
Published 22 October 2010. Last updated 11 March 2013
Coast to Coast
Length: 190 miles, 306km
Time required: 2-3 weeks
Region: North England
Start: St Bees, Cumbria
End: Robin Hoods Bay, North Yorkshire
Difficulty: Medium-Hard
If you've been reading my Coast to Coast posts, there's a possibility that you've been inspired to walk it yourself. Either that or you've watched that Julia Bradbury do it on the telly and been inspired to walk it yourself.
Whichever way doesn't matter. What matters is that you've thought "Yes, I could do that! Sign me up! How do I do it then?" You have, haven't you?
You have? Great! So what do you need to know to plan your trip?
It has been on TV and was created by a walking superstar, so the Coast to Coast is quite a famous route. And it's popular. And that means people sometimes think it's going to be easy - like walking in the park.
It's not. It's 190 miles and there are some difficult bits, especially in the Lake District. And if the weather is bad, well it can be very difficult indeed. And I'm saying that as an experienced walker who has been up to his knees in bog on the Pennine Way.
I don't want to put people off doing the Coast to Coast, because it's a very rewarding route and in many parts it's nice and easy going. I've heard of those who in their 70s and 80s who have done it. So if you've done some hill walking you should be fine.
However do not underestimate the Coast to Coast. To do it successfully you will need to be fit, have good walking boots and be very competent with a map and compass. Preferably you'll have done some long distance walking before too.
That said, what should you expect? Well the Coast to Coast is an amazingly varied route, and no two days are the same. There's fells, moorland, fields and history. In creating the walk Wainwright really went out to make it interesting. It really does seem to cover everything you could ever possibly want in a walk.
Unless you're camping, you need to work out your itinerary in advance because often accommodation is very limited and booked up early.
There are a couple of different possible itineraries and I have listed three: 12 days, 14 days and 15 days. Based on my experience I recommend the 15 day one. The 12 day version includes some very long distances and is recommended only for fit and experienced walkers.
There are some other places to stop, but not always many. The places below have been selected as they all have facilities - every one has a pub, and most have shops too. Where there are no shops, pubs and B&Bs will be able to provide packed lunches.
Locations with a railway station are marked with a *.
| 12 Day Itinerary | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day | From | To | Distance | Notes | |
| Miles | Km | ||||
| 1 | St Bees * | Ennerdale Bridge | 14 | 22½ | |
| 2 | Ennerdale Bridge | Rosthwaite | 14 | 22½ | |
| 3 | Rosthwaite | Patterdale | 17 | 27¼ | |
| 4 | Patterdale | Shap | 15 | 24 | |
| 5 | Shap | Kirkby Stephen * | 20 | 32 | |
| 6 | Kirkby Stephen * | Keld | 11 | 17¾ | |
| 7 | Keld | Reeth | 10½ | 17 | |
| 8 | Reeth | Richmond | 15 | 24 | [1] |
| 9 | Richmond | Ingleby Arncliffe | 23 | 37 | [1] |
| 10 | Ingleby Arncliffe | Clay Bank Top | 11 | 17¾ | [2] |
| 11 | Clay Bank Top | Glaisdale | 18 | 29 | |
| 12 | Glaisdale | Robin Hood's Bay | 19 | 30½ | |
| 14 Day Itinerary | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day | From | To | Distance | Notes | |
| Miles | Km | ||||
| 1 | St Bees * | Ennerdale Bridge | 14 | 22½ | |
| 2 | Ennerdale Bridge | Rosthwaite | 14 | 22½ | |
| 3 | Rosthwaite | Patterdale | 17 | 27¼ | |
| 4 | Patterdale | Bampton | 11½ | 18½ | |
| 5 | Bampton | Orton | 11½ | 18½ | |
| 6 | Orton | Kirkby Stephen * | 12½ | 20 | |
| 7 | Kirkby Stephen * | Keld | 11 | 17¾ | |
| 8 | Keld | Reeth | 10½ | 17 | |
| 9 | Reeth | Richmond | 15 | 24 | [1] |
| 10 | Richmond | Ingleby Arncliffe | 23 | 37 | [1] |
| 11 | Ingleby Arncliffe | Clay Bank Top | 11 | 17¾ | [2] |
| 12 | Clay Bank Top | Lion Inn | 9 | 14½ | |
| 13 | Lion Inn | Grosmont * | 12½ | 20 | |
| 14 | Grosmont * | Robin Hood's Bay | 15½ | 25 | |
| 15 Day Itinerary | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day | From | To | Distance | Notes | |
| Miles | Km | ||||
| 1 | St Bees * | Ennerdale Bridge | 14 | 22½ | |
| 2 | Ennerdale Bridge | Rosthwaite | 14 | 22½ | |
| 3 | Rosthwaite | Grasmere | 9 | 14½ | |
| 4 | Grasmere | Patterdale | 8 | 13 | |
| 5 | Patterdale | Bampton | 11½ | 18½ | |
| 6 | Bampton | Orton | 11½ | 18½ | |
| 7 | Orton | Kirkby Stephen * | 12½ | 20 | |
| 8 | Kirkby Stephen * | Keld | 11 | 17¾ | |
| 9 | Keld | Reeth | 10½ | 17 | |
| 10 | Reeth | Richmond | 15 | 24 | [1] |
| 11 | Richmond | Ingleby Arncliffe | 23 | 37 | [1] |
| 12 | Ingleby Arncliffe | Clay Bank Top | 11 | 17¾ | [2] |
| 13 | Clay Bank Top | Lion Inn | 9 | 14½ | |
| 14 | Lion Inn | Grosmont * | 12½ | 20 | |
| 15 | Grosmont * | Robin Hood's Bay | 15½ | 25 | |
If you haven't got time to do it all in one go, you can break the Coast to Coast up in a few ways.
The most sensible place to split the route is half way at Kirkby Stephen which is on the Settle to Carlisle railway link.
Alternatively you can do it into three sections by breaking at Shap and Richmond. Neither have a railway station, but local buses will take you to a nearby town with a rail link.
Due to limited public transport options on the route, these are the main options.
Walking 12-15 days consecutively may sound a lot, although if you keep your daily mileage reasonable, you'll find it easier. However you may want to plan in some places where you can have a day off.
Some places are better for this than others - these are my recommendations:
The Coast to Coast is very busy and in the Lake District in particular, it can be very hard to find accommodation. Advance booking is pretty much essential.
Doreen Whitehead has been publishing an accommodation guide for the route for over 15 years and it is updated annually, and a print copy is available for £5. A free online version is also available, however at time of last update [November 2012] this was still the 2011 version.
Whilst Doreen's guide is good coverage, it doesn't list all accommodation and you may need to search online for alternatives.
With one exception, all of the hostels on the Coast to Coast sit firmly in the Lake District. The hostels on or near the route are:
Many people who walk the Coast to Coast do so with a tent and the trail is very well served for campers. There's some campsites, but many pubs and farms offer space for walkers to pitch up and there's a few camping barns too. Doreen's accommodation guide (noted above) includes information on camping.
There's no legal right to wild camp in England, although it is tolerated in some areas, especially in the Lake District which has a plethora of excellent wild camping spots. However unless you're an experienced wild camper, we'd recommend staying on proper facilities.
Because the route takes you from one side of the UK to the other, the most sensible way to arrive and depart is by public transport. St Bees in Cumbria is on the Cumbrian Coast Line which is a bit slow although rather nice - trains run from Carlisle or Lancaster - the route Lancaster route is, I'm told, the most scenic. Both Carlisle and Lancaster have excellent rail links with the rest of the country.
Robin Hood's Bay no longer has a railway station, however there's hourly buses to Whitby or Scarborough. Whitby is nearer although there are more trains from Scarborough and the bus journey is not much longer. Scarborough trains go via York which also has excellent rail links.
Alternatively if you have a car, the Coast to Coast Packhorse runs daily minibuses from Kirkby Stephen and they have car parking facilities at there. Some B&Bs may also allow you leave your car there for a fee.
There are LOTS of books on the Coast to Coast.
The obvious book to mention when talking about the Coast to Coast is the original A Coast To Coast Walk by Wainwright himself. It's the book that started it all off and we carried a copy with us at all times. It's full of history and information as well as detail of the route, set out in Wainwright's handwritten style complete with his line drawings and occasional doodles. Over the years the route has been changed slightly so maps have been amended. The latest update was in 2010.
Although Wainwright wrote it to allow people to navigate off it, if you do, you'll probably want to plot your route out on a map as well. We tended to use Wainwright in the evenings to see what we'd done, and it does make a great memento of the trip.
Most people prefer to use a more modern guide book for day to day navigating and the popularity of the route means that there are many.
Based on previous experience we used Aurum Press's The Coast to Coast Walk (Recreational Path Guide) by Martin Wainwright (who is no relation). Aurum use Ordnance Survey maps throughout and show a good area around the route.
If you would like want a map, you might want to consider Harvey's two maps of the route. There's two covering the route, split in to East and West.
And if you'd prefer to take Ordnance Survey maps, you will need the following:
As the Coast to Coast is a completely unofficial route, waymarking is variable. In some areas local councils, community groups and individuals have placed signs to help the walkers. However there is no consistent level of signage and in many areas the route is completely unmarked.
As such you will need a guide book with good quality maps in it (such as the Aurum book detailed above), or you will need a set of maps. You'll also need to know how to use a compass.
The importance of this cannot be underestimated. Whilst we were out on the Coast to Coast we saw some people who seemed woefully unprepared. One bloke had a A5 laminated card of the day's walk that showed next to nothing other than a wiggly line with some place names. He seemed to be relying more on other people knowing where they were going. The day we saw him, we were on a hill covered in cloud, it was raining heavily and there were next to no useful signposts. If he'd taken the wrong path, goodness knows where he would ended up. And if you get lost, I won't be around to help you.
So the most important thing is to have a good map and compass, and know how to use them. So if you, or one of your party doesn't know how to use a map and compass together, I'd learn. You'll need it.
There are several online guides like How To Use A Compass and Getting to Know Map and Compass, and you may also find training courses in your area - many YHA hostels host them for example.
Knowing how to use a map and compass together will really help you and will (hopefully!) stop you getting lost - guide books can only tell you so much in text form.
Hopefully now you're now raring at the bit ready to go so there's little to do other than offer you some sage advice. Take some good, comfortable, well broken in boots and some good breathable waterproofs - it's often wet in the Lake District especially.
And where it's wet, wet boots inevitably follow. A tip which many walkers don't seem to know about boots wet inside is when you take them off, fill them with balls of newspaper. The newspaper soaks up the water from inside the boot, thus drying them out. It works a lot faster than letting them air dry. Try checking and replacing the newspaper after a few hours to help.
On a related wetness note, if there's one thing you should pack, it's waterproofing wax for your boots. Waterproofing on hiking boots does wear off (something people often don't realise) and we had problems with boots getting soaked inside because of it even though both pairs were relatively new (that said, they had gone in many bogs and things...)
At the outdoor shop at Kirkby Stephen the owner recommended Nikwax Waterproofing Wax for Leather. From experience it works very well, and you can apply it even to soaked boots. I tend to slap it on every few days just to make sure - it does work, and maintains the boot's breathability if the boot is lined with something like Gore-Tex. If you don't have leather boots, consult your local outdoor shop as similar products exist for other boot types.
Still it doesn't always rain. Take your suncream and insect bite cream as well and you'll be covered for all occassions! And if you are thinking of doing it, why not let me know in the comments box below? Also don't hesitate to ask any questions.
Your Comments
Kaye Ferguson
Posted on 14 June 2011 at 7:57 PM
My friend and I are walking ( hopefuly) the C2C in July/ August 2011, we have been in training for months but as we live on the south coast we have only been able to do the Southdown Hills, I do hope it will have been enough, time will tell, wish us luck
Kaye
Andrew Bowden (Editor)
Posted on 1 July 2011 at 5:06 PM
Sorry for the delay in replying but I've been away. Walking!
There's a few larger fells at the beginning but nothing too serious (there's various options in the Lake District, so you can always take the easier ones) but after that it's generally good going.
I do a lot of my training on the South Downs myself, and I was fine!
William Hardcastle
Posted on 4 October 2011 at 10:21 PM
Hi I completed the c2c last months over 14 days with two rests in- between I was hoping to attempted it next febuary over ten days or less . Do you think it would be possible ?
Andrew Bowden (Editor)
Posted on 4 October 2011 at 10:38 PM
Well 10 days would be an average 19 miles each day. If you're happy doing that I'd say it's doable. The only concern I'd have is the possible weather conditions - if the snow is out you'll struggle!
Andy Hagerty
Posted on 9 January 2013 at 1:45 PM
Hi
My partner and I did the C2C in 2008 (crikey how time flies). For the hell of it we decided to do it east to west.
Plus points.
1. You are starting off easily, leaving the harder (but best) bits till last. By the time you get to the Lakes you will be far fitter than when you start.
2. You meet plenty of people coming towards you. You can stop for a chat, but are not stuck with them all day.
3. Walkers coming towards you pass on info/tips about the path ahead.
Minus points
1. You will be walking into the wind/weather, however we did not find this a problem, as the weather was good to us.
Andrew Bowden (Editor)
Posted on 9 January 2013 at 2:35 PM
I spoke to someone once who had walked part of the West Highland Way from north to south, and described to me how he once looked up and saw about 300 people all heading towards him, and sighed as he knew he'd have to say "hi" to each one of them!
Must have been a very busy day, but I guess it depends how social a walker you are. If you travel in either direction, there's so many people that you'll end up talking to people a lot! It just depends what kind of conversations you want.
That said, only on the Pennine Way have I ended up sat in a pub dinning room eating a meal with a couple I'd only met a few hours earlier!
Vanetta de Frece
Posted on 11 March 2013 at 10:10 PM
Would anyone have any suggestions for myself & my mother we have 9 days and would like to do the C2C starting at St Bees & finishing at Robin hoods bay but obviously missing some sections out! we are fit enough to walk about 15 miles each day, and would catch a bus or train to cover some of the route if this is possible! Any suggestions PLEASE?
Andrew Bowden (Editor)
Posted on 11 March 2013 at 10:45 PM
Hi Vanetta. Got to be honest, I personally think what you want to do will be very difficult - if impossible - using buses or trains. The bus and train routes just don't tend to follow the Coast to Coast route, and when they do there's not actually that many buses in a day. Certainly on the western section in the Lakes (where I know the public transport situation best) it's extremely difficult.
However if you were to use taxis instead, it would become a lot easier. My personal suggestion would be to base a plan on the 12 Day itinerary shown above, but skip the Shap to Kirkby Stephen section, and then the two days of Reeth to Ingleby Arncliffe. That gets you down to 9 days.
The reason I've picked those is that you'll be able to find local taxis reasonably easy for those, and they are probably the least interesting sections.
The other option would be just to do half the walk - perhaps the western section - and stop at Kirkby Stephen, perhaps spending an extra day or two in the Lakes. It would certainly be easier as you wouldn't need to organise taxis.